PARTICLE MASS DIFFERENCE

The book Particle Mass Difference was published in 2004, where I presented the idea of the difference between the proton and the neutron as a concept of measurement. In this book, I explain in detail the reasoning behind the concept of “differences” in ancient reckoning and in physics and chemistry.

Most of the CODATA constants are given with reference to the constants and their ratios, and to a lesser degree as moments and anomalies. One does not find a list of the “differences” between any of the constants. The only difference that appears is that referred to as mass defect (2.388c fractal), whereby the sum of the masses in the nucleon is distinct to their individual masses.

In 2013, the constant of the proton-neutron difference (2.3055c fractal) entered some of the handbooks on physics and chemistry.

The author has chosen to explore the relationship between constants of proton mass (1.6726231) and neutron mass (1.6749286). The conditions of existence of the proton mass and the neutron mass are determined by, or themselves determine, the existence of packets of energy (certain quanta of energy). The differences between those numerical expressions are significant. 182 pp.